Neil Turner, Author at Neil Turner's Blog

The 3 main ways to pay for public charging

March 5, 2026 by Neil Turner

A photo of an Octopus Electroverse RFID card, and the Electroverse app open on an iPhone

We’re now six months into our electric car adventure. We do the vast majority of our charging at home – indeed, between September and December, we didn’t need to use a public charger once. But when we do need to use one, there can be multiple ways to pay. This blog post compares the three main ways: phone apps, RFID cards, and card payments.

Phone apps

Years ago, someone I knew had bought the then-new mark one Nissan Leaf. We’re probably talking ten years ago here, so back then public charging infrastructure was a long way behind what it is now. On the whole, he was really happy with his electric car, but he said his biggest gripe was the need to have a range of different apps to use with public chargers. I suppose it’s the same problem with parking apps.

Whilst many public chargers, especially the rapid ones, will accept other forms of payment, for some, using an app is the only option. On my phone, I have seven apps for paying for charging, although some are apps like Zapmap and Octopus Electroverse (which I compared here) which are primarily designed to help you find charging points. It just so happens that they also allow you to pay for your charging at many of them too. Indeed, I could probably yeet some of the brand-specific apps from my phone, as Zapmap and Electroverse support them directly.

That being said, some charging networks like Gridserve say that you will always get their best charging rate with their app, so it may be cheaper than other payment methods. Others, like Instavolt, offer sign-up incentives for using their app. For example, if you sign up with my referral code, dUmpH (charming), we’ll both get a £5 free credit the first time you charge 10 kWh using the app.

There are chargers I have encountered which would only work with an app. A good example is when we went to Portmeirion, where the chargers only worked with the Monta app. I now use Monta with my home charger thankfully so this app gets to stay. But having to download an app, which can be around a hundred megabytes, on a weak mobile data connection when you’re stood in the rain somewhere, isn’t a great experience.

A key advantage of using apps over the other methods is that you can usually track the progress of your charge on your phone – especially at rapid chargers. This is handy if you’re using the time your card needs to charge for other things, like having lunch at a motorway service station. Some even use the Live Tiles feature of iOS to show the status on your phone’s lock screen.

RFID cards

Another option is to use a Radio-frequency identification card, or RFID card. This is a credit-card sized card that you can order from a variety of providers. When you get to a charger, you can usually just tap the card on the chargepoint, and it’ll bill your chosen provider for your charge.

These are accepted by just about all rapid chargers, but also some slower ones. I recently used a charger on the Blink network, which accepted payment either by RFID card or app, but not by card payment.

Zapmap, Electroverse and some others will offer to send you an RFID card by post – and in the case of Electroverse, you won’t need to pay for it. You should only need one RFID card too; I’ve yet to find any chargers that would accept an RFID card from one company but not another. When I use my Electroverse card, I can also track my charge in the Electroverse app.

Overall, I find that RFID cards are more convenient than using apps, but I have found some chargers to be fussy about them. As in, they work fine when you use a payment card, but not with an RFID card.

Payment cards

Every rapid charger that I have encountered will also happily take a credit or debit card as payment. This works in a similar way to self-service pumps at petrol stations – your card is pre-authorised with a certain amount before you start, and then the actual amount is billed at the end.

Some slower AC chargers also now take payment cards, which is handy. Almost everyone has some form of payment card on them, or a phone that can make payments, and so it’s the most convenient option for most people. No apps to download or a special RFID card to send off for – you just pay for charging in the same way that you would pay for fuel.

As for the downsides? Generally you can’t track your charge on your phone, in the way you can with the apps. Some chargers may also charge a higher unit rate for using payment cards, rather than their own app. And some chargers only take contactless cards; whilst I doubt that’s an issue for many, you may need to use Apple Pay or Google Pay if you need to charge up beyond your contactless limit, or if you have made too many previous contactless payments in succession.

So what do I use?

Obviously there are some chargers where you don’t get a choice of method – they will only accept one payment method and you have to go with that. However, when I do have a choice, I tend to go for an app (if I have it) or my RFID card. I appreciate being able to check in the progress of the charge using my phone, and sometimes using an app is cheaper. I suppose if I was in a rush, then I would probably just use my debit card if that was the option though.

Allowing IP ranges for a reverse proxy

March 3, 2026 by Neil Turner

A screenshot of an access list in nginx Proxy Manager

I run a few services on my Raspberry Pi, such as Mealie and Calibre-Web, which I want to be able to access when I’m away from home. I therefore use Nginx Proxy Manager to act as a reverse proxy, to make them available outside of my home network. However, in doing so, I’m also exposing them to the whole world wide web, including potential bad actors. So, as a security measure, I’m using an access list in Nginx Proxy Manager to restrict access to certain IP ranges.

The screenshot above shows what I’ve set up. Essentially, I’ve put in the IP ranges that I am likely to use on an ‘allow list’, and then all other IP ranges are blocked. These IP ranges include:

My current ISP
My mobile provider
My workplace
192.168.x.x for local connections

Any other IP address will just receive a 403 error from Nginx when they try to connect, and the requests won’t be forwarded on to the underlying app (e.g. Mealie). In other words, Nginx acts like a web application firewall. This builds on Nginx Proxy Manager’s ‘block common exploits’ feature to protect the web services you have running on your system. It’s also much safer that simply opening a port on your router directly to the underlying app.

By using IP ranges, it means that I don’t have to manually specify lots of individual IP addresses, should the one I use change.

CIDR notation

You may have noticed the /16 on the end of each IP address. This is ‘Classless Inter-Domain Routing‘ notation, or CIDR, which is apparently pronounced ‘cider’. Take for example 192.168.x.x/24 – this means that I’m allowing anything from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255.

If I wanted to, I could narrow this down to 192.168.0.x by using 192.168.0.0/24. Using ‘/24’ rather than ‘/16’ specifies a narrower range of IP addresses. Getting my head around CIDR notation was probably the hardest part of this; I ended up asking ChatGPT to explain it to me as I couldn’t find an actual web site that explained it in simple enough terms. Annoyingly, we didn’t cover this sort of thing in my Computer Science degree.

How to set up an Access List in NPM

In Nginx Proxy Manager, go to the ‘Access Lists’ tab at the top, and click ‘Add Access List’. You’ll then be asked to give it a name – I’ve just called mine ‘Standard list’ but you do you. On the next tab, you can optionally set a username and password; this will mean users will have to authenticate using HTTP Basic access authentication in addition to any required login for your chosen web service.

The ‘Access’ tab is where you specify the IP addresses or ranges. As per the screenshot above, you need to list the IP addresses that you want to allow first, and then have the last line as ‘deny’ and ‘all’ to block all other IP address. Once you’re done adding, save the list.

Go back to your Proxy Hosts page, and edit each one in turn (if you have set up more than one proxy host). On the first tab, at the bottom, you should now be able to select your newly created access list. You can apply the same access list to multiple proxy hosts, if you want to apply the same restrictions to all of them.

Hopefully now, with huge swathes of the Internet blocked by nginx, I’ll be less at risk should someone find an exploitable vulnerability in Mealie or Calibre-web.

Marching onwards into March

March 1, 2026 by Neil Turner

A photo of some crocuses, taken in March 2006

Whilst it’s been a wet start to 2026 for some, it’s definitely starting to feel more like spring now. As it happens, the photo above of some crocuses was taken 20 years ago, on a little Samsung point and shoot camera that I used to own. Apparently I don’t take many photos of crocuses, or at least, not many that Apple’s Photos app can recognise as such.

I mentioned last month that we’d be organising our ten-year-old’s birthday party. And sure, we did organise it in February, but the actual party will be this month. So we have that to look forward to.

No SFW this year

What we don’t have to look forward to is Sci-Fi Weekender. Normally we head off to Great Yarmouth every March for a great weekend of geekery with friends, but it’s been cancelled this year. Over-running building work at the Vauxhall Holiday Park, where it’s hosted, mean that the event would have had to be scaled down, and it seems like a majority of other attendees decided to skip this year. We’re not out of pocket; we’ve asked for our booking to be rolled over to next year. And we would have been driving down, so we haven’t lost out on advance train tickets. We had word last week that it may be cancelled, and it so I’m hoping that some friends of ours who were planning to take the train managed have been able to claim on their travel insurance.

Still, we’re a bit gutted not to see people and have geeky fun there this year. We may still do something else with the weekend, as we have childcare in place, but we’ll see.

Easter break

Whilst the Easter weekend itself is in April, the school holidays start at the end of this month. That’s because Easter Sunday is two weeks earlier than last year. We usually arrange childcare for our ten-year-old, but we’ll see what they want to do nearer the time.

Depending on the weather, we may manage some more days out this month. Last month, we managed Cannon Hall Farm, but that was about it.

Unblogged February

February 27, 2026 by Neil Turner

I suppose I can’t really say ‘wow, we’re at the end of February already’ seeing as how it’s the shortest month of the year. Here’s my round-up of things that have happened this month that haven’t made it into core blog posts; January’s round-up was here.

Valentines Day

Christine and I spent a romantic Valentines Day… at the White Rose Shopping Centre. With Valentines Day falling on a Saturday, there would be no hope of us getting a table in any restaurant in the evening. Plus, we had our ten-year-old with us, who’s very much at the ‘ewww, romance is icky’ stage. Instead, we picked up a M&S Valentines meal deal and came home.

Pictured above are the cards we exchanged.

The Boy From Elsewhere by Kestral Gaian

I recently reconnected with a friend from university, Kestral Gaian. Whilst I originally knew them under a different name, they are now an author of several books of fiction, non-fiction and poetry. Their latest book is The Boy From Elsewhere, a young adult story about a boy who finds himself washed up on a beach in a parallel world version of his home town. I haven’t read it yet, but if you like sci-fi and/or books with queer characters, consider picking up a copy. It’s available direct from the publisher, and from Amazon of course (sponsored link).

A replacement Bluesky pronoun labeller

I’ve updated my how to view and share pronouns on Bluesky post from December 2024. The developer of the original pronoun labeller took theirs offline, and so the blog post now points to a replacement which works in the same way. If you used the old labeller to share your pronouns, you’ll need to subscribe to this new labeller and re-add your pronouns.

And that’s about it for this month. A short blog post for a short month.

Playlist of the month: Symphonic Metal Covers

February 25, 2026 by Neil Turner

A screenshot of the symphonic metal covers playlist on Spotify

Following last month’s playlist of ska covers, I’m going to do another playlist of covers – this time in the subgenre of symphonic metal. In my previous symphonic metal playlist, I included a couple of covers, so these are all different songs. You can listen along on Spotify.

“Summertime Sadness” by Within Temptation. Within Temptation did a whole album of cover versions, called The Q-Music Sessions, and this is a cover of the Lana Del Rey song. It’s at a faster tempo than the original and was later included on their sixth studio album, Hydra. When we saw Within Temptation for the second time, in 2014, they played an acoustic version of this.
“The Phantom of the Opera” by Nightwish. This a cover of the titular song from the musical, originally performed by Sarah Brightman and Michael Crawford. This was recorded when Tarja Turunen was still Nightwish’s lead vocalist, with Marko Hietala performing the male part.
“Smalltown Boy” by Delain. Smalltown Boy, originally recorded by Bronski Beat in 1984, is a well-known song about being gay in a small town and wanting to move to a more welcoming city – a common experience for gay men in the 1980s. Delain is another band I’ve seen live more than once, and this was recorded with their original line-up with Charlotte Wessels as the lead vocalist.
“Enjoy the Silence” by Lacuna Coil. Italian band Lacuna Coil have recorded a few covers in their time, so I could have chosen their cover of REM’s ‘Losing My Religion’. Instead, here’s their cover of Depeche Mode’s ‘Enjoy The Silence’. This is probably my favourite song of theirs.
“Lay All Your Love On Me” by Amberian Dawn. Amberian Dawn have recorded more than one ABBA cover, so I could have shared “Gimme Gimme Gimme” as well.
“The Chain” by Evanescence. Considering that Evanescence have been around for well over 20 years now, this is actually one of their more recent recordings and is a Fleetwood Mac cover. However, it only covers the first bit of the song; famously, the second part of the original is used as the theme music for Formula 1 racing.
“Frozen” by Mortemia. A suggestion by Spotify that came up when I was compiling this playlist. This is a cover of the Madonna song and the first single from her Ray of Light album.
“Take on Me” by Northern Kings. Northern Kings is a supergroup, made up of, amongst others, the aforementioned Marko Hietala from Nightwish, who recorded two albums of covers. This is a cover of the famous A-Ha song.
“Total Eclipse of the Heart” by Exit Eden. Whilst Northern Kings are a male supergroup, Exit Eden is a female equivalent who mostly (but not exclusively) record covers, including this one of the Bonnie Tyler classic. I could have chosen ‘Run!’ which also features Marko Hietala, again.
“Because the Night” by Domina Noctis. Another Spotify suggestion, this is a cover of the Patti Smith original (although I know it better for the earlier Eurodance covers by Jan Wayne and Cascada).

Moving my email to Fastmail

February 23, 2026 by Neil Turner

I’m now using Fastmail (referral link) for my email. My email address remains the same, but all email sent to it will go to Fastmail’s servers.

Fastmail isn’t a new company; as per Wikipedia, it’s been around since 1999. That makes it older than Gmail, which was founded in April 2004.

Moving away from Gmail

I’ve had a Gmail account since June 2004, back when it was invite-only, and, for the past ten years, I’ve been re-routing all my email through Gmail. Having all my email in one place makes things easier, and Gmail’s spam and management tools are better than the standard ones that you get from a generic IMAP server.

So what’s changed? Well, some time in the very near future, Gmail will no longer pull email from other accounts. Until now, email sent to any email address on this domain would be periodically picked up by Gmail using POP3, and would then appear alongside any messages sent directly to my Gmail address. There was a short lag time, which was annoying, but it made things easier overall. That POP3 email pickup is what is going away.

The Gmail apps for mobile devices will still support connections third-party email accounts using IMAP, instead of POP3, but the emails would remain on the original email server. This isn’t really what I want, as I’d then have to use my email server’s storage space and spam tools. Plus, those emails wouldn’t show in Gmail’s web interface.

Switching to Fastmail

A couple of weeks ago, Anil Dash kindly shared a referral link for Fastmail as an alternative. The key factors that I like about Fastmail are:

You can use your own domain relatively easily
You can easily import all your old emails from other major platforms

So, once I’d signed up, I amended the DNS records for this domain to point to Fastmail’s servers, and then imported 22 years of emails from Gmail. It also brings across your contacts, and has a Calendar which can maintain bi-directional synchronisation with Google Calendar. The import took just a few minutes overall, and although it did mean I had over 12,000 unread messages, it was easy to bulk-mark these as read.

Using Fastmail

Fastmail’s web app works well – it’s fast, clean, and offers a three-pane mode as pictured in the screenshot. Since I use Outlook for work, this feels the most comfortable for me. There are official apps for mobile devices, and there are setup guides for most common desktop and mobile email apps, if you want to use IMAP. There’s a lot of configuration options, including customisable gestures on the mobile apps.

You can also continue to have email from other accounts, like Gmail and Outlook.com, forwarded to Fastmail, and be able to send messages using these other addresses.

Something that is important to note is that Fastmail does not offer a free tier. If you sign up, you can get 30 days for free – and Fastmail won’t demand any card details upfront if you do. After that, an individual plan is normally £4.50 per month, or £54 if you pay for a year upfront. If you use my referral link, then you can get 10% off in your first year.

Moving away from American Big Tech

Fastmail isn’t an American company – it’s headquartered in Australia. That being said, many of its servers are still US-based. Recent events in the USA have meant that I have been reconsidering how much I rely on American companies – especially those that provide services to the US government. Moving my email away from Gmail is one way that I can take back control of my personal data.

Another option to consider is ProtonMail, which is based in Switzerland. ProtonMail offers a free tier, and you can also bring your existing domain over. Its cheapest paid plan is cheaper than Fastmail, at £3.19 per month, but only offers 15 GB of storage instead of Fastmail’s 50 GB. ProtonMail has a greater focus on privacy and encryption, but I’ve seen others comment that it’s not as easy to use.

Yet another feature killed by Google

13 years ago, Google killed off Google Reader, and over the years around 300 products and services have been killed off by Google. I shouldn’t be surprised that yet another feature has gone. There’s a summary post from jwz.org about other options, but this is what I’ve gone with.

Whilst I doubt Google would ever kill off Gmail as a whole, having my own domain means I can port my email to a new provider without changing my email address. Especially as I’ve had my primary email address for 23 years now. In the UK at least, we can port our mobile phone numbers between operators; having your own domain means you get the same flexibility for email too.

Just the Browser

February 21, 2026 by Neil Turner

Do you sometimes feel like AI features are now just foisted upon us, whether we want them or not? It feels like almost every app now has some kind of AI feature added – even Notepad on Windows 11 isn’t immune, with Microsoft adding its Copilot to it.

Most web browsers have some AI features now. Edge, being a Microsoft product, includes a quite number of AI features, as does Google Chrome. Even Mozilla Firefox isn’t immune, and there has been some pushback against this. Some people have been choosing alternatives such as Waterfox – a Firefox fork with these features removed. That being said, Firefox will have an AI ‘kill switch’ in future versions.

The good news is that most of these features can be disabled in these core browsers, and this is where Just the Browser comes in. You can download a script that will automatically disable these features in Edge, Chrome and Firefox for you. It works on Windows, Mac OS and Linux, and it’s open source. If the script doesn’t work, there are other options available for each individual browser. It’s also worth noting that, at least under Windows, your user account needs to be a system administrator to run these scripts.

If you’re curious, you can see which exact features are disabled by Just the Browser in each browser. The list is longest for Edge, and shortest for Firefox, which does at least attempt to care for its users’ privacy. It isn’t just AI features that get disabled; it includes any kind of sponsored content or telemetry. But it means that you can carry on using your preferred browser and not need to switch.

A return trip to Cannon Hall Farm

February 19, 2026 by Neil Turner

A photo of the start of a ferret race at Cannon Hall Farm

Last weekend, we went back to Cannon Hall Farm, which is in the so-called ‘Tuscan hills‘ surrounding the town of Barnsley. We’ve been many times before, the most recent of which was in 2024, and I last wrote about it in 2017.

Since that visit, Cannon Hall Farm has seen a number of developments. All of the outdoor play areas have been renovated, with new equipment installed, and there are a couple of new indoor attractions. These include a reptile and minibeasts room, and a mammal house, where the lights are kept low as most of the mammals are normally nocturnal. In other words, it’s now a farm with a small animal zoo tacked on. I suppose they had to get a zoo license to have meerkats, which have been there for many years now, and have leaned into it. On the plus side, it means that there are more indoor areas, and so it’s still a good place to visit even if the weather isn’t great.

Still a farm

Despite the new additions, Cannon Hall Farm is still fundamentally a farm. There are still plenty of opportunities to see farm animals, and this time of year is a good time to visit. Many of the sheep have newborn lambs, some of which are wearing woolly jumpers donated by the public. We saw quite a few little bouncy bundles of joy on our visit.

There are also regular sheep and ferret races (pictured above) throughout the day. Get there a few minutes before the races start, and you can get a free coloured ticket; if that ticket is drawn after the race, then you win a free day pass for a return visit. That’s assuming that your chosen colour of ferret doesn’t decide to fall asleep for the duration of the race.

The huge soft play gym is still there, which again is good for rainy days. There are also more food options available; as well as the Hungry Llama inside the soft play gym and the White Bull at the entrance, there’s now a dog-friendly café called the Lucky Pup, also at the entrance.

Expanding into other media

Nowadays, Cannon Hall Farm is well-known nationally, thanks to various TV programmes on Channel 5. They’re also very active on Facebook, offering ticketed live streams for events such as lambing season.

The Nicholson family, who have owned the farm since the late 1950s, have now written three books and a cookbook, all of which can be bought at the farm or online. There’s also a wide range of branded merchandise, including an official set of Top Trumps.

Accessibility

As mentioned, Cannon Hall Farm is on a hillside, so the site is on a slope. However, almost everything has step-free access. Wheelchairs and mobility scooters are available to hire. Assistance dogs are welcome, but ideally with some form of identification – it is, after all, a farm, and so untrained pet dogs shouldn’t be brought along as they may upset the animals.

There is a Changing Places toilet next door at the Cannon Hall Museum (which I also wrote about in 2017), however, the museum is shut until next month. Having one on site, as well as a dedicated quiet space, would be really good additions to improve accessibility for people with more profound disability needs.

There is a £3 charge to park on site; it’s pay and display (cash and cards accepted), although you can also pay in advance online when purchasing tickets. If you want to visit by public transport, there’s the number 94 bus from Barnsley bus and rail interchange which runs every two hours to the nearby village of Cawthorne. From there, it’s about half a mile off-street walk through the Cannon Hall Country Park.

Entry prices vary; midweek is usually cheaper than weekends. Carers get in free with a paid ticket, and Max card holders can (at the time of writing) get up to two free tickets – one each per paid ticket.

Pancake day

February 17, 2026 by Neil Turner

Today is Shrove Tuesday, which in Christian cultures falls the day before Ash Wednesday and the start of the 40 days of Lent. We’re not Christians in our household, but we do like an excuse to have pancakes, and so Shrove Tuesday is known as pancake day in our household (and I’m sure many others). Pancakes have been traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday as a way to use up foods that households wouldn’t eat during lent.

We normally make pancakes our main meal on Pancake day, having a mixture of savoury and sweet toppings. Savoury toppings are usually cooked meat or cheese, and for sweet toppings, usually one or more of maple syrup, honey, lemon juice, sugar and Nutella. We make our pancakes from scratch.

This year, the start of Lent broadly coalesces with the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, Muslims tend to fast during daylight hours, with the first meal after sunset typically called Iftar. However, whilst Easter (in the Gregorian calendar) is on the 5th April, Eid al-Fitr, the festival at the end of Ramadan, is likely to fall on or around the 20th March. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, as opposed to solar Gregorian calendar, and so the exact date of Eid al-Fitr varies. Depending on local customs, it may start on the night of the first sighting of the crescent moon in Saudi Arabia, or the following day.

Finally, writing a blog post about Pancake Day is an opportunity to share the above video clip from the TV series Maid Marian and her Merry Men. If you’re not familiar with the show, it was written by Tony Robinson (better known as Baldrick in Blackadder and, more recently, the presenter of Time Team on Channel 4), and the song is performed by Danny John-Jules, better known as the Cat in Red Dwarf. Whilst the music in the series was very much of its time, it holds up well. It’s a re-telling of the Robin Hood story, except the Merry Men are led by Maid Marian, with Robin Hood portrayed as being something of wet blanket.

Ponhog laptop backpack review

February 15, 2026 by Neil Turner

I was in need of a new backpack that can carry a laptop, and so I bought this Ponhog laptop backpack (sponsored link) a few weeks ago. Here’s my review of it, but firstly a bit of background.

I’m a hybrid worker, and when I go into the office I tend to commute by train. In the near future, I’m likely to need to transport my work laptop around more often than I do now. At present, I have a lightweight backpack designed for hiking and cycling, which can hold my iPad, my lunch bag, and not a lot else, so I have a separate laptop bag.

I’d rather not have two bags – I don’t want to be that guy who has to grovel to our IT department because I left the laptop on the train. So, I needed a backpack which could also safely transport a laptop, and this Ponhog laptop backpack seemed to fit the bill.

Overlooking the name ‘ponhog’

Firstly, I’d like to address the elephant, or rather, ‘hog’ in the room: frankly, I think ‘ponhog’ is a terrible name for a luggage brand. Whilst the word ‘ponhog’ itself isn’t in Urban Dictionary (a baseline test for any brand – looking at you, Nonce Finance), ‘pon’ just means ‘on’ and ‘hog’ means ‘pig’.

I don’t have any better suggestions myself, but I’m sure there are many potential brand names that are better than ‘Ponhog’.

The outside of the backpack

There are a number of different styles and colours available. I went with blue, which I mainly chose because I liked the colour, but it also appears to be cheaper than some of the others. The fabric feels like a plastic-y denim, which gives it some water resistance. It certainly hasn’t let in any of the rain that we’ve had in recent weeks whilst I’ve been using it, so that’s good.

There are five zipped compartments accessible from outside. There’s the big main one (more on this later), a smaller one which is behind some black shiny fabric, a small flat one on the front with reflective material, and two tall side compartments. I particularly like the side compartments, as I can pop a water bottle in one, and a reusable coffee cup in the other, and they can be completely enclosed inside. There are also two thin side pockets that don’t zip up, one on each side.

Inside the backpack

It’s possible to open the backpack so both the top and bottom of the main compartment are completely flat. Apparently this is so that you can have it open for inspection at airport security. There are Velcro flaps on each side that you can close if you don’t want to open it fully.

The main compartment is pretty big – it claims to have a 30 litre capacity. At the back are two padded pockets – a larger one for a laptop, and a smaller one for a tablet. A Velcro strap helps to anchor the devices in these pockets in place, although it doesn’t fit snugly around the device like some dedicated laptop bags do. As such, it’ll protect your devices somewhat, but not as much as one with a tighter strap. Also, whilst I could fit my iPad Air into the tablet pocket, I could only do so without a case on. But there’s plenty of room in the laptop pocket for a really chunky laptop and a larger tablet.

The front compartment with the black shiny fabric has four little sub-pockets. I like these – it means that I can sort the various gubbins I carry around with me into each pocket. This includes spare headphones, charger cable and plug, hearing aid batteries, a pen, some hand cream and a power bank. It makes finding things a lot easier, and it’s handy that it’s separate from the main compartment.

What it’s like to wear the backpack

All this would be for nothing if this backpack wasn’t comfortable to wear, so thankfully it is relatively pleasant to have on your back. Overall, it is heavier than my old backpack, which was made of much lighter material, but it also seems more waterproof. The back panel is made of a breathable mesh, and as well as the shoulder straps, there’s a cross brace so that you can transfer some of the weight to your ribcage.

The dimensions mean that it is (just) small enough to be classed as a ‘small under seat bag’ on airlines such as Jet2 and Ryanair, so you could have this in addition to your hand luggage that goes in the overhead locker. Indeed, there’s a strap on the bag that allows you to hook it on top of a rolling case, which is handy. I actually wish I’d taken this to Athens rather than a small tote bag, as it would have made packing to go home much easier.

Whilst I’m primarily using this bag for daily commuting, I can see it being very useful for international travel, should I need to fly somewhere again. I’ve had it for about six weeks as I write this, and have taken it to and from work a few times. Overall, I’m pretty happy with it; it’s the first time that I’ve bought a backpack online rather than in a shop where I can try it on first. So, I’m pleased that it’s been a worthwhile purchase.